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 ets have failed. The list below is based on assets at the time of failure of banks insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.^[1][2]

Bank	City	State	Year	Assets at time of failure		Ref.
				Nominal	Inflation-adjusted (2021)
Washington Mutual	Seattle	Washington	2008	$307 billion	$386 billion	[3]
First Republic Bank	San Francisco	California	2023	$229 billion	$229 billion	[4][5]
Silicon Valley Bank	Santa Clara	California	2023	$209 billion	$209 billion	[6]
Signature Bank	New York	New York	2023	$118 billion	$118 billion	[7]
Continental Illinois National Bank and Trust	Chicago	Illinois	1984	$40.0 billion	$104 billion	[3][8]
First Republic Bank Corporation	Dallas	Texas	1988	$32.5 billion	$74 billion	[9]
American Savings and Loan	Stockton	California	1988	$30.2 billion	$69 billion
Bank of New England	Boston	Massachusetts	1991	$21.7 billion	$43 billion	[9]
IndyMac	Pasadena	California	2008	$32.0 billion	$40 billion	[10]
MCorp	Dallas	Texas	1989	$18.5 billion	$40 billion
Gibraltar Savings and Loan	Simi Valley	California	1989	$15.1 billion	$33 billion
Colonial Bank	Montgomery	Alabama	2009	$25.0 billion	$32 billion	[11]
First City National Bank	Houston	Texas	1988	$13.0 billion	$30 billion
HomeFed Bank	San Diego	California	1992	$12.2 billion	$24 billion
FBOP Corp banking subsidiaries	Oak Park	Illinois	2009	$18.4 billion	$23 billion
Southeast Bank	Miami	Florida	1991	$10.5 billion	$21 billion
City Federal Savings and Loan	Elizabeth	New Jersey	1989	$9.8 billion	$21 billion
Goldome	Buffalo	New York	1991	$9.9 billion	$20 billion
Imperial Federal Savings Assoc.	San Diego	California	1990	$9.6 billion	$20 billion
Franklin National Bank	New York	New York	1974	$3.7 billion	$20 billion
Great American Bank	San Diego	California	1991	$9.5 billion	$19 billion
CenTrust Bank	Miami	Florida	1990	$8.2 billion	$17 billion
Empire of America Savings	Buffalo	New York	1990	$8.2 billion	$17 billion
Guaranty Bank	Austin	Texas	2009	$13.0 billion	$16 billion	[12]
Downey Savings and Loan	Newport Beach	California	2008	$12.8 billion	$16 billion	[5]
BankUnited FSB	Coral Gables	Florida	2009	$12.8 billion	$16 billion	[12]
AmTrust Bank	Cleveland	Ohio	2009	$12.0 billion	$15 billion	[5]
WesternBank	Mayagüez	Puerto Rico	2010	$11.9 billion	$15 billion
Gibraltar Savings Association	Houston	Texas	1988	$6.5 billion	$15 billion
United Commercial Bank	San Francisco	California	2009	$11.2 billion	$14 billion
Crossland Savings Bank	Brooklyn	New York	1992	$7.4 billion	$14 billion
The Connecticut Bank & Trust Co.	Hartford	Connecticut	1991	$7.2 billion	$14 billion
MeraBank	Phoenix	Arizona	1990	$6.3 billion	$13 billion
Sunbelt Savings	Irving	Texas	1991	$6.0 billion	$12 billion
Western Savings and Loan	Phoenix	Arizona	1989	$5.7 billion	$12 billion
Columbia Savings & Loan Assn.	Beverly Hills	California	1991	$5.4 billion	$11 billion
Lincoln Savings and Loan Association	Irvine	California	1989	$4.9 billion	$11 billion
California National Bank	Los Angeles	California	2009	$7.8 billion	$9.9 billion
Corus Bank	Chicago	Illinois	2009	$7.0 billion	$8.8 billion	[12]
United States National Bank	San Diego	California	1973	$1.3 billion	$7.9 billion	[13]
First Federal Bank of California	Santa Monica	California	2009	$6.1 billion	$7.7 billion
R-G Premier Bank of Puerto Rico	Hato Rey	Puerto Rico	2010	$5.9 billion	$7.3 billion
Doral Bank	San Juan	Puerto Rico	2015	$5.9 billion	$6.7 billion	[14]
Franklin Bank	Houston	Texas	2008	$5.1 billion	$6.4 billion
Silverton Bank	Atlanta	Georgia	2009	$4.1 billion	$5.2 billion
Imperial Capital Bank	La Jolla	California	2009	$4.0 billion	$5.1 billion
PFF Bank & Trust	Pomona	California	2008	$3.7 billion	$4.7 billion
La Jolla Bank	La Jolla	California	2010	$3.6 billion	$4.5 billion
Frontier Bank	Everett	Washington	2010	$3.5 billion	$4.3 billion
First National Bank of Nevada	Reno	Nevada	2008	$3.4 billion	$4.3 billion
Amcore Bank	Rockford	Illinois	2010	$3.4 billion	$4.2 billion
Riverside National Bank of Florida	Fort Pierce	Florida	2010	$3.4 billion	$4.2 billion
Midwest Bank and Trust Company	Elmwood Park	Illinois	2010	$3.2 billion	$4 billion
First National Bank, also operating as The National Bank of El Paso	Edinburg	Texas	2013	$3.1 billion	$3.6 billion	[15]
Superior Bank	Birmingham	Alabama	2011	$3.0 billion	$3.6 billion	[16]
TierOne Bank	Lincoln	Nebraska	2010	$2.8 billion	$3.5 billion
Irwin Union Bank and Trust Company	Columbus	Indiana	2009	$2.7 billion	$3.4 billion
Orion Bank	Naples	Florida	2009	$2.7 billion	$3.4 billion
EuroBank	San Juan	Puerto Rico	2010	$2.6 billion	$3.2 billion
First Community Bank	Taos	New Mexico	2011	$2.3 billion	$2.8 billion
Integra Bank, N.A.	Evansville	Indiana	2011	$2.2 billion	$2.7 billion
ANB Financial	Bentonville	Arkansas	2008	$2.1 billion	$2.6 billion
First Regional Bank	Los Angeles	California	2010	$2.1 billion	$2.6 billion
ShoreBank	Chicago	Illinois	2010	$2.1 billion	$2.6 billion
Silver State Bank	Henderson	Nevada	2008	$2.0 billion	$2.5 billion
New Frontier Bank	Greeley	Colorado	2009	$2.0 billion	$2.5 billion
Georgian Bank	Atlanta	Georgia	2009	$2.0 billion	$2.5 billion
Vineyard Bank	Rancho Cucamonga	California	2009	$1.9 billion	$2.4 billion
Peoples First Community Bank	Panama City	Florida	2009	$1.8 billion	$2.3 billion
County Bank	Merced	California	2009	$1.7 billion	$2.1 billion
Hillcrest Bank	Overland Park	Kansas	2010	$1.6 billion	$2 billion
Advanta Bank Corp.	Draper	Utah	2010	$1.6 billion	$2 billion
CF Bancorp	Port Huron	Michigan	2010	$1.6 billion	$2 billion
Mutual Bank	Harvey	Illinois	2009	$1.6 billion	$2 billion
Hamilton Bank	Miami	Florida	2002	$1.3 billion	$2 billion
Community Bank of Nevada	Las Vegas	Nevada	2009	$1.5 billion	$1.9 billion
First Bank of Beverly Hills	Calabasas	California	2009	$1.5 billion	$1.9 billion
Temecula Valley Bank	Temecula	California	2009	$1.5 billion	$1.9 billion
New South Federal Savings Bank	Irondale	Alabama	2009	$1.5 billion	$1.9 billion
Community Banks of Colorado	Greenwood Village	Colorado	2011	$1.4 billion	$1.7 billion
Horizon Bank	Bellingham	Washington	2010	$1.3 billion	$1.6 billion
Premier Bank	Jefferson City	Missouri	2010	$1.2 billion	$1.5 billion
Broadway Bank	Chicago	Illinois	2010	$1.2 billion	$1.5 billion
Security Bank of Bibb County	Macon	Georgia	2009	$1.2 billion	$1.5 billion
Charter Bank	Santa Fe	New Mexico	2010	$1.2 billion	$1.5 billion
Alliance Bank	Culver City	California	2009	$1.1 billion	$1.4 billion
City Bank	Lynnwood	Washington	2010	$1.1 billion	$1.4 billion
Columbia River Bank	The Dalles	Oregon	2010	$1.1 billion	$1.4 billion
Community Bank and Trust	Cornelia	Georgia	2010	$1.1 billion	$1.4 billion
Integrity Bank	Alpharetta	Georgia	2008	$1.1 billion	$1.4 billion
Affinity Bank	Ventura	California	2009	$1.0 billion	$1.3 billion
Appalachian Community Bank	Ellijay	Georgia	2010	$1.0 billion	$1.2 billion

See also[edit]

• Banks portal
• Money portal

• List of bank failures in the United States (2008–present)
• List of banks acquired or bankrupted in the United States during the 2007–2008 financial crisis
• Too big to fail

References[edit]

1. ^ Palumbo, Angela; Vanjani, Karishma; English, Carleton (March 9, 2023). "Silicon Valley Bank Shut Down, Biggest Bank to Fail Since Financial Crisis". Barron's. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
2. ^ "Status of Washington Mutual Bank Receivership". FDIC. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
3. ^ Jump up to:^a b Comlay, Elinor; Stempel, Jonathan (September 25, 2009). "WaMu is largest U.S. bank failure". Reuters.
4. ^ "JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, Columbus, Ohio Assumes All the Deposits of First Republic Bank, San Francisco, California". FDIC. Retrieved May 1, 2023.
5. ^ Jump up to:^a b c Brooks, Khristopher J.; Dakss, Brian (May 1, 2023). "Troubled First Republic Bank seized and sold to JPMorgan Chase". CBS MoneyWatch.
6. ^ Flitter, Emily; Copeland, Rob (March 10, 2023). "Silicon Valley Bank Fails After Run on Deposits". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 11, 2023.
7. ^ "Joint Statement by Treasury, Federal Reserve, and FDIC". The Federal Reserve Board. March 2023.
8. ^ Haltom, Renee (May 1984). "Failure of Continental Illinois". Federal Reserve History.
9. ^ Jump up to:^a b "Ending "Too Big to Fail"". Federal Reserve. March 4, 2013.
10. ^ Russell, Karl; Zhang, Christine (March 11, 2023). "The Second-Biggest Bank Failure". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 11, 2023.
11. ^ "Colonial Bank dissolved, marking 2009's biggest bank failure". France 24. August 15, 2009.
12. ^ Jump up to:^a b c Sherter, Alain (September 12, 2009). "Corus Seized in Fourth-Largest Bank Failure This Year". CBS MoneyWatch.
13. ^ Wright, Robert (October 22, 1973). "Dubious Loans Led To Bank's Collapse". The New York Times. Retrieved April 8, 2023.
14. ^ Kuriloff, Aaron (February 28, 2015). "Doral Bank Fails After Years of Tumult". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved April 8, 2023.
15. ^ Danner, Patrick (September 13, 2013). "Edinburg bank is closed by the feds and sold". My San Antonio. Retrieved April 8, 2023.
16. ^ Amy, Jeff (April 16, 2011). "Superior and Nexity banks seized by regulators". Al.com. Retrieved April 8, 2023.

External links[edit]

• Failed banks since 2000
• Neufeld, Dorothy (March 14, 2023). "The Largest U.S. Bank Failures in Modern History". Visual Capitalist.

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